Farmland Transaction Data
Farmland prices per acre by county, soil type, and irrigation status -- the data that REITs and investors need to value agricultural real estate.
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Find Me This Data →Overview
What Is Farmland Transaction Data?
Farmland transaction data records detailed information about agricultural real estate sales, including location, acreage, sale price, and land quality measures such as soil type and productivity characteristics. This dataset captures arms-length transactions across regions—covering counties, townships, and individual parcels—and serves as the foundation for calculating per-acre valuations. Researchers and investors use this data to track farmland price trends, analyze the impact of infrastructure and policy on land values, and understand market dynamics driven by commodity prices, buyer composition, and land productivity. The most comprehensive transaction datasets come from government sources and specialized agricultural real estate platforms that compile sales information from auctions and direct listings. These datasets include temporal coverage (typically spanning multiple years) and granular details on buyer and seller characteristics, enabling analysis of how farmland values fluctuate by geography, soil quality, irrigation status, and external factors such as broadband access or renewable energy policy.
Market Data
$7,592 per acre
Q2 2025 Average Transaction Price
Source: Farmer Mac
Down 6% (from $8,069 per acre)
Year-over-Year Change (Q2 2025 vs Q2 2024)
Source: Farmer Mac
$9,000 to $15,000 per acre
Regional Price Range (2024–2025)
Source: Farm Progress
24,686 individual farmland sales (2016–2021)
Midwest Transaction Dataset Coverage
Source: ResearchGate
Who Uses This Data
What AI models do with it.do with it.
Agricultural Real Estate Investment Firms & REITs
Analyze per-acre valuations by county, soil type, and irrigation status to identify undervalued parcels and assess investment returns on farmland portfolios.
Policy Researchers & Economists
Examine how broadband infrastructure, renewable energy policies, and green payment programs influence farmland prices and market structure.
Land Valuation & Appraisal Services
Use transaction databases to establish comparable sales benchmarks and estimate fair market value for individual properties.
Farmers & Land Buyers
Monitor regional and local price trends to make informed decisions about land purchases, sales, and market timing.
What Can You Earn?
What it's worth.worth.
Data Access & Licensing
Varies
Pricing depends on dataset scope (geographic coverage, transaction volume, historical depth) and whether access is wholesale, institutional, or API-based.
Regional/County-Level Datasets
Varies
Specialized farmland transaction databases (similar to AcreValue, Growers Edge) typically charge institutional subscribers for real-time or periodic transaction feeds by state or county.
Aggregated Index Products
Varies
Quarterly or annual farmland price indices and research reports are sold to investment firms, banks, and land management companies.
What Buyers Expect
What makes it valuable.valuable.
Comprehensive Transaction Details
Sales price, transaction date, acreage, buyer/seller type, and method of sale (auction, listing, private sale) to ensure data integrity and enable filtering by deal type.
Land Quality & Productivity Metrics
Soil type, soil quality ratings, irrigation status, and productivity characteristics so investors can adjust valuations by land potential.
Geographic Precision
County-level or parcel-level geo-coordinates and location data to support spatial analysis and regional price comparisons.
Timeliness & Coverage
Regular updates (quarterly or annual) and broad state or regional coverage to ensure market relevance and statistical reliability.
Verified Arm's-Length Sales
Exclusion of non-market transactions and confirmation that deals represent genuine market exchanges, not forced sales or family transfers.
Companies Active Here
Who's buying.buying.
Publishes quarterly Farmland Price Index tracking average transaction prices by region; serves investors and agricultural lenders.
Operates a comprehensive farmland transaction database covering 12 Midwestern states with detailed sales records used by researchers and investors.
Compiles county-level cash rent and land value data; integrates with transaction datasets to support market analysis.
Manages Actual Price Registration System (APRS) recording all farmland transactions; used for policy impact studies and market research.
FAQ
Common questions.questions.
What geographic areas are covered by farmland transaction datasets?
Major datasets include the US Midwest (12 states with 24,686 transactions, 2016–2021), Taiwan (via APRS), and Germany (Brandenburg region, 2007–2018). Coverage varies by data provider; institutional sources typically focus on commodity-producing regions.
How often are farmland transaction prices updated?
The Farmer Mac Farmland Price Index is released quarterly, with revisions to previous quarters as new transaction data is reported. Other sources may publish annually or on demand.
What soil and land quality information is included?
Datasets typically include soil type, soil quality ratings, productivity characteristics, lot size, and in some cases irrigation status—enabling valuations that adjust for land productivity and agricultural potential.
Why do farmland prices vary so much by region?
Regional variation reflects commodity prices, soil productivity, water availability (irrigation), local policy (green payments, renewable energy incentives), infrastructure (broadband access), and buyer composition (farmers vs. investors vs. developers).
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