Agricultural Subsidy Data
Farm subsidy payments, crop insurance claims, and acreage reports -- follow-the-money data for ag-tech and policy.
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Find Me This Data →Overview
What Is Agricultural Subsidy Data?
Agricultural subsidy data comprises federal farm support payments, crop insurance claims, and acreage reports that track government funds flowing to farmers and agricultural operations. This data reveals how federal dollars are distributed across crops, states, counties, and individual farms through direct income support, crop insurance programs, conservation incentives, and disaster relief. The data is critical for understanding farm economics, policy impact, and equity in agricultural support, enabling agtech companies and researchers to identify patterns in who receives subsidies and how funding shapes farming practices and land use.
Market Data
62.2% of premiums
Crop Insurance Subsidy Rate (2014–2024 Avg)
Source: USAFacts
$10.4 billion
2024 FCIC Subsidies
Source: USAFacts
$3.2 billion (Corn)
Top Commodity Subsidy (2024)
Source: USAFacts
$13.5+ billion
Projected ARC & PLC Payments (2025)
Source: farmdoc daily
Who Uses This Data
What AI models do with it.do with it.
AgTech & Precision Agriculture Firms
Monitor subsidy programs and technology adoption incentives to understand market demand for GPS, AI, and data tools that qualify for government reimbursements.
Policy Analysts & Think Tanks
Conduct equity and impact analysis on subsidy distribution, identifying concentration among large operations and disparities in minority farmer access to federal support.
Farm Lenders & Risk Management
Use subsidy and crop insurance data to assess farm cash flow, credit risk, and operational profitability for financing and risk modeling.
Commodity Traders & Markets
Track subsidy-influenced production patterns and commodity support levels to forecast supply, pricing, and hedging strategies.
What Can You Earn?
What it's worth.worth.
Farm-Level Subsidy Records
Varies
Public EWG database is free; licensed data feeds for real-time payments and acreage reports command premium pricing for commercial analysis platforms.
Crop Insurance Claims & Indemnities
Varies
FCIC data aggregates are public; granular claims-level data licensing negotiated with insurers and ag-analytics vendors.
Acreage & Conservation Program Data
Varies
USDA publishes aggregate acres enrolled in CSP and EQIP; county and field-level acreage data available through licensed datasets.
What Buyers Expect
What makes it valuable.valuable.
Granularity & Coverage
Farm-level, county, or state detail with historical trends; coverage across all major commodity categories and conservation programs.
Timeliness
Monthly or quarterly updates aligned with USDA reporting cycles; advance notice of projected payments (e.g., ARC/PLC disbursement schedules).
Data Integrity & Attribution
USDA-sourced data with clear provenance; reconciliation against official RMA, FSA, and NRCS records; transparent handling of masked or withheld records.
Equity & Context
Demographic and scale breakdown showing subsidy concentration; flagging of disparities in access by farm size, region, and producer type.
Companies Active Here
Who's buying.buying.
Operates the public EWG Farm Subsidy Database, aggregating federal subsidy data by crop, state, county, and operation to support transparency and policy advocacy.
Satellite-driven agricultural platform integrating EWG subsidy data with precision agriculture tools and land monitoring for policy and investment analysis.
Primary source agency for subsidy, crop insurance, and conservation program data; distributes acreage reports and payment schedules.
FAQ
Common questions.questions.
What does the EWG Farm Subsidy Database include?
The EWG database is a publicly accessible online tool that aggregates detailed federal farm subsidy data, tracking how government support is distributed by crop, state, county, and individual operation. It covers direct income support, crop insurance subsidies, conservation program funding, and disaster relief, enabling policy analysis and transparency around agricultural payments and trends over decades.
How much of crop insurance premiums does the government subsidize?
Since 2014, the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) has subsidized an average of 62.2% of premiums each year. In 2024, FCIC subsidies totaled $10.4 billion, with premiums at $17.3 billion (down 16.1% from a 2022 peak of $20.6 billion).
Which commodities receive the largest subsidies?
In 2024, corn received the most at $3.2 billion, followed by soybeans at $1.9 billion. These were the only two commodities to exceed $1 billion in subsidies; cotton ($998 million) and wheat ($960 million) ranked third and fourth.
Are there equity concerns in subsidy distribution?
Yes. The EWG database frequently reveals that large agribusinesses and the top 10% of farms obtain a significant share of subsidies, while small family farms often receive much less support. Historically, minority farmers—including Black, Indigenous, and Latino producers—have accessed only a tiny fraction of total subsidy dollars, triggering calls for targeted reforms.
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