Lobbying Disclosures
Who's paying lobbyists, how much, and which bills they're targeting -- follow-the-money data for policy AI.
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Find Me This Data →Overview
What Is Lobbying Disclosures Data?
Lobbying disclosures are public records that document who is paying lobbyists, how much money is spent, and which legislative matters they are targeting. These datasets capture the financial relationships between clients (corporations, trade associations, advocacy groups) and consultant lobbyists who influence policy decisions. The quality and completeness of lobbying disclosure varies significantly by jurisdiction—some countries like Canada and Ireland maintain detailed registers that include meeting records, purposes, and outcomes, while others provide minimal information. In the United States, lobbying disclosures filed with Congress reveal which firms are lobbying on specific accounting, regulatory, and legislative matters, though disclosure requirements differ from state to state and internationally.
Market Data
21 countries + EU
Countries with lobbyist registers or meeting records
Source: PubMed Central
~25% of all lobbyists and clients concentrated in small number of firms
Concentration of lobbying activity
Source: PubMed Central
Queensland covered 13 of 61 possible disclosure variables
Australian register variable coverage
Source: PubMed Central
~67% of clients are private companies
Client composition in Australian registers
Source: PubMed Central
Who Uses This Data
What AI models do with it.do with it.
Policy AI & Government Affairs
Track which organizations are lobbying on specific bills, regulatory matters, and legislative proposals to understand the landscape of influence on policy decisions.
Public Health & Advocacy Organizations
Monitor corporate lobbying activities by harmful industries to assess competing interests and identify conflicts of interest in policy advocacy.
Academic & Transparency Research
Analyze lobbying registers to benchmark disclosure quality, identify gaps in transparency, and study the revolving door between government and industry.
Industry & Regulatory Compliance
Monitor lobbying disclosures filed by audit firms, associations, and competitors on accounting standards, enforcement, and regulatory matters.
What Can You Earn?
What it's worth.worth.
Government Disclosure Datasets
Varies
Public records available at no cost from federal and state registers; pricing depends on data aggregation, processing, and API access services.
Cleaned & Enriched Lobbying Data
Varies
Third-party providers (LegiStorm, Nexis-Lexis) charge subscription fees for standardized, searchable datasets with historical records and analysis tools.
Real-Time Disclosure Alerts
Varies
Premium services offering monitoring and alerts on new lobbying filings, bill tracking, and client activity analysis.
What Buyers Expect
What makes it valuable.valuable.
Complete & Current Information
Lobbying registers must include up-to-date filing information; however, many registers are not consistently updated and lack detail about service duration and type.
Detailed Activity Records
Buyers expect information about lobbying activities including who was contacted, when, where, and the specific purpose of communications—data that is often lacking or incomplete in public registers.
Financial Transparency
Disclosure of amounts spent on lobbying and costs per client, though many jurisdictions do not mandate or provide this information publicly.
Clear Client & Firm Identification
Accurate classification of clients (private company, trade association, NGO, etc.) and identification of consulting firms with their lobbyists and client rosters.
Standardized Format & Accessibility
Data must be machine-readable and comparable across jurisdictions; current registers vary substantially in format and disclosure requirements.
Companies Active Here
Who's buying.buying.
File quarterly lobbying disclosures on accounting standards independence, PCAOB enforcement, and regulatory matters.
Discloses lobbying on accounting-related matters including FASB independence and regulatory transparency.
Monitor and analyze lobbying by harmful industries competing for influence on health policy decisions.
FAQ
Common questions.questions.
What information is typically disclosed in lobbying registers?
Lobbying registers vary by jurisdiction, but generally include the names of lobbyists and firms, client identities, and sometimes the topics of lobbying. International best practices (Canada, Ireland) include meeting records, purposes, and intended outcomes. However, many registers lack financial data, activity timelines, and detailed information about specific bills targeted.
Are in-house corporate lobbyists included in public disclosures?
No. Most lobbying registers only capture consultant lobbyists who work on behalf of third-party clients. In-house lobbyists directly employed by companies, corporate executives, NGOs, and trade associations are typically excluded from public registers, limiting the completeness of disclosed lobbying activity.
How current and reliable are lobbying disclosure registers?
Register quality varies significantly. Research has found that some Australian registers are not consistently updated and lack strategy around enforcement. Compliance is often low, and registers do not always reflect recent changes in lobbying relationships. Data accuracy concerns exist, particularly regarding the completeness and credibility of information provided.
What is the utility of this data for policy analysis?
Lobbying disclosure data reveals who is attempting to influence legislation and policy, which is crucial for understanding how commercial actors shape decision-making. However, the utility is limited by gaps in data—many registers lack information about specific bills targeted, meeting outcomes, and amounts spent—making comprehensive follow-the-money analysis difficult.
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